Ni uruhe ruhare rwa aside irike?
Ni uruhe ruhare rwa aside irike?,
Acide isanzwe 85, Acide isanzwe 94%, Uruganda rukora aside, icyitegererezo cya aside, Isoko rya Acide isanzwe,
Inzira
Dutanga Acide ya Acide na Methyl iteye imbere
ikoranabuhanga. Ubwa mbere, Methyl Formate ikorwa muri CO na Methanol hamwe nigikorwa cya catalizator. Munsi yubushyuhe nigitutu runaka, Methyl Formate iba hydrolyzed to Acide Formic. Isuku nke Ifatika Acideolution izahurira murwego rwo hejuru kugirango ihuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye-
ments y'abakiriya.
Ikigereranyo cya reaction: HCOOCH3 + H2O HCOOH + CH3OH Umusaruro
Gusaba
1. Inganda za Latex: Coagulation, nibindi.
2. Inganda zimiti: Cafeine, Analgin,
Aminopyrine, Aminophyl-umurongo, Theobromine bomeol, Vitamine B1 , Metronidazole, Mebendazole, nibindi.
3. Inganda zica udukoko: Triadimefon , Triazolone,
Tricyclazole, Triazole , Triazophos, Paclobutrazol, Sumagic , Disinfest, Dicofol, nibindi.
4.Uruganda rukora imiti: Kalisiyumu ikora, Sodium ikora, Ammoniumformate, Potasiyumu ikora, Ethyl formate, Barium ikora, DMF, Formamide, Antioxydeant ya Rubber, Pentaerythrite, Neopentyl glycol, ESO, 2-Ethy! hexyl ester yamavuta ya soya ya epoxisize, Pivaloyl Chloride,
Gukuraho amarangi, resin ya fenolike, Isuku ya acide yumusaruro wibyuma, Methane amide, nibindi.
5.Inganda zimpu: Gukanika, gutandukanya, Kutabogama, nibindi.
6. Inganda z’inkoko: Silage, nibindi.
7. Abandi: Irashobora kandi gukora icapiro no gusiga irangi mordant. Amabara
no kurangiza umukozi wa Fibre nimpapuro, Plastisike, Kubika ibiryo bishya, Kugaburira ibiryo, nibindi
8. Gukora cO: Imiti yimiti: HCOOH = (yuzuye H, So4catalyse) ubushyuhe = CO + H , O
9.Deoxidizer: Ikizamini Nka , Bi , Al , Cu , Au , Im, Fe, Pb, Mn, Hg , Mo , Ag, Zn, n'ibindi. igisubizo cyo kugerageza molekulari WT no korohereza. Gerageza metoxyl.
10.Fix-er yo gusesengura microscopique. Gukora formate.isuku yimiti, aside ya formike idafite CL, irashobora gukoreshwa mugusukura ibikoresho bitagira umwanda
Ingingo |
| ||
90% | |||
Ikirenga | Urwego | Yujuje ibyangombwa | |
Acide isanzwe, w /% ≥ | 90 | ||
Ibara / Hazen (Pt-Co) ≤ | 10 | 20 | |
Gukoresha (icyitegererezo + amazi = 1 十 3) | Biragaragara | Gutsinda ikizamini | |
Chloride (nka Cl) , w /% ≤ | 0.0005 | 0.002 | 0.002 |
Sulfate (nka SO4) , w /% ≤ | 0.0005 | 0.001 | 0.005 |
Icyuma (nka Fe) w /% ≤ | 0.0001 | 0.0004 | 0.0006 |
Ibisigazwa byuka w /% ≤ | 0.006 | 0.015 | 0.02 |
Ni ubuhe buryo bw'ingenzi bukoreshwa na aside aside:
Acide formique ni kimwe mu bikoresho fatizo by’ibanze by’ibanze, bikoreshwa cyane mu miti yica udukoko, uruhu, amarangi, ubuvuzi n’inganda. Acide isanzwe irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butaziguye mugutunganya imyenda, gutwika uruhu, gucapa imyenda no gusiga irangi no kubika ibiryo byatsi, kandi birashobora no gukoreshwa nkibikoresho byo gutunganya ibyuma, ibyuma bifasha reberi hamwe ninganda zikora inganda. Muri synthesis organic, ikoreshwa mugushushanya ibintu bitandukanye, amarangi ya acridine hamwe na formamide yuruhererekane rwubuvuzi. Ibyiciro byihariye ni ibi bikurikira:
Inganda zimiti: Cafeine, aminopyrine, aminophylline, borneol ya theobromine, vitamine B1, metronidazole, mebendazole.
Inganda zica udukoko: ifu, triazolone, tricyclozole, triamidazole, triazophos, polybulozole, tenobulozole, udukoko twica udukoko, dicofol nibindi.
Inganda zikora imiti: calcium ikora, sodium ikora, ammonium ikora, potasiyumu ikora, Ethyl formate, barium ikora, dimethylformamide, formamide, rubber antioxidant, pentaerythritol, neopentanediol, epoxy oya ya soya, oleate, valeryl chloride, valeryl chloride, gutoragura icyuma, nibindi
Inganda zimpu: imyiteguro yo gutwika, ibikoresho byo kumenagura no gutesha agaciro uruhu.
Inganda za rubber: coagulants karemano. Ubuvuzi | uburezi | gukusanya urusobe no gukusanya
Ibindi: irashobora kandi gukora irangi ryo gusiga irangi, fibre hamwe nimpapuro zo gusiga impapuro, umukozi wo kuvura, plasitike, kubika ibiryo hamwe ninyongeramusaruro zamatungo.
Umukozi ugabanya. Kumenya arsenic, bismuth, aluminium, umuringa, zahabu, indium, fer, gurş, manganese, mercure, molybdenum, silver na zinc. Kugenzura cerium, rhenium na tungsten. Gupima aromatic primaire na secondaire. Kumenya uburemere bwa molekuline ugereranije na kristalisiti. Itsinda rya Methoxy ryaragenwe. Byakoreshejwe nkibisubizo muri microscopique. Kora formati.
Acide ya forme nigisubizo cyayo cyamazi irashobora gushonga ibyuma byinshi, okiside yicyuma, hydroxide numunyu, kandi formate yavuyemo irashobora gushonga mumazi, bityo irashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho byoza imiti. Acide formique ntabwo irimo ion ya chloride kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mubikoresho byoza ibikoresho birimo ibyuma bitagira umwanda.