Uruhare rwa acide glacial acetike mu gucapa no gusiga Kuki gucapa no gusiga irangi kugirango wongere aside acike glacial
Uruhare rwa acide glacial acetike mu gucapa no gusiga Kuki gucapa no gusiga irangi kugirango wongere aside glacial acetic,
Acide Acetike Acide, glacial acetic acide ibikorwa, Abakora aside ya glacique, glacial acetic acuruzi, icyitegererezo cya acide acike, Abatanga Acide Acide, ikoreshwa rya acide glacial,
Ibisobanuro byiza (GB / T 1628-2008)
| Ibintu byo gusesengura | Ibisobanuro | ||
| Impamyabumenyi | Icyiciro cya mbere | Icyiciro gisanzwe | |
| Kugaragara | Sobanura kandi nta kibazo cyahagaritswe | ||
| Ibara (Pt-Co) | ≤10 | ≤20 | ≤30 |
| Suzuma% | ≥99.8 | ≥99.5 | ≥98.5 |
| Ubushuhe% | ≤0.15 | ≤0.20 | —- |
| Acide isanzwe% | ≤0.05 | ≤0.10 | ≤0.30 |
| acetaldehyde% | ≤0.03 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.10 |
| Ibisigara bisigaye% | ≤0.01 | ≤0.02 | ≤0.03 |
| Icyuma (Fe)% | ≤0.00004 | ≤0.0002 | ≤0.0004 |
| Permanganate Igihe min | ≥30 | ≥5 | —- |
Imiterere yumubiri:
1. Amazi adafite ibara kandi arakaza dour.
2. Gushonga ingingo 16.6 ℃; ingingo itetse 117.9 ℃; Ingingo yerekana: 39 ℃.
3. Amazi ya elegitoronike, Ethanol, benzene na Ethyl ether idasobanutse, idashobora gushonga muri karubone disulphide.
Ububiko:
1. Yabitswe mububiko bukonje, buhumeka.
2. Irinde umuriro, ubushyuhe. Igihe cyubukonje kigomba gukomeza ubushyuhe burenze 16 DEG C, kugirango birinde gukomera. Mugihe cyubukonje, ubushyuhe bugomba kuguma hejuru ya 16 DEG C kugirango wirinde / wirinde gukomera.
3. Komeza ikintu gifunze. Bikwiye gutandukana na okiside na alkali. Kuvanga bigomba kwirindwa muburyo bwose.
4. Koresha amatara adashobora guturika, ibikoresho byo guhumeka.
5. Ibikoresho bya mashini nibikoresho bibuza gukoresha byoroshye kubyara ibishashi.
6. Ahantu ho guhunika hagomba kuba hafite ibikoresho byihutirwa byihutirwa nibikoresho bikwiye byo guturamo.
Koresha:
1.Derivative: Ahanini ikoreshwa muguhuza anhydride ya acetike, ether ya acetike, PTA, VAC / PVA, CA, ethenone, aside chloroacetic, nibindi
2.Parmaceutical: Acide acetike nkibikoresho bya solvent na pharmaceuticalraw, bikoreshwa cyane mugukora penisiline G potas-sium, penisiline G sodium, penisiline procaine, acetanilide, sulfadiazine, na sulfamethoxazole isoxazole, norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin, acetyl salicylic , cafeyine, n'ibindi.
3. Hagati: acetate, sodium hydrogen di, aside peracetike, nibindi
4.Ibikoresho byo gucapa no gusiga imyenda: Byinshi bikoreshwa mukubyara amarangi yatatanye hamwe n amarangi ya vat, hamwe no gucapa imyenda no gutunganya amarangi.
5. Synthesis ammonia: Muburyo bwa cuprammonia acetate, ikoreshwa mugutunganya syngas kugirango ikureho litl CO na CO2
6. Ifoto: Umushinga
7. reberi isanzwe: Coagulant
8. Inganda zubaka: Kurinda beto gukonja9. Muri addtin kandi ikoreshwa cyane mugutunganya amazi, synthiquefibre, imiti yica udukoko, plastike, uruhu, irangi, gutunganya ibyuma ninganda
Abantu benshi ntibazi icapiro no gusiga, gucapa no gusiga nanone byitwa gusiga no kurangiza, ni ubwoko bwimyenda ibanziriza gutunganya, cyane cyane mubyo dukoresha buri munsi byo gucapa imyenda. Mubikorwa byo gucapa no gusiga irangi, mubisanzwe dukoresha vinegere. None vinegere ikonje ni iki? Vinegere ya acide izwi kandi nka acide acetike, izwi kandi nka acide acetike, ni acide monic organique, nikintu nyamukuru mugukoresha vinegere buri munsi. Ku bushyuhe bwicyumba, aho bukonje ni 16,6 ° C, kandi bizahinduka kirisiti itagira ibara nyuma yo gukomera.
None se kuki dukoresha acide glacial acetic mugihe cyo gucapa no gusiga irangi? Kuki gucapa no gusiga irangi ikoresha acide glacial acetic? Kuki wongeyeho acide glacial acetike mugucapa no gusiga irangi? Ibi ni ukubera ko mugihe turimo gucapa no gusiga irangi, agaciro ka pH yo gutatanya irangi polyester igomba kuba hagati ya 4-6, mugihe rero muguhindura irangi, birakenewe gukoresha acide glacial acetike kugirango tuyunguruze, kurugero, mugihe turimo gucapa no gusiga irangi. , amazi akenewe mu gusiga irangi ni toni 4, noneho dukeneye kongeramo mililitiro 1000 za acide glacial acetique kugirango duhindure agaciro ka pH kuri 4-6.
Iri hinduka rirashobora kudufasha guhagarika ituze ryirangi kurwego runini kandi twirinda ikibazo cyo kwitiranya ibara mugihe dusohora. Icyakora, mu myaka yashize, iterambere ry’inganda zo gucapa no gusiga amarangi mu Bushinwa ryahawe agaciro gakomeye na guverinoma n’inganda z’imyenda, kandi leta yashyize mu buryo bwa tekiniki inganda zo gucapa no gusiga amarangi muri rumwe mu nganda zikomeye zishyigikiwe n’imyenda. inganda, bityo uburyo bwo gusiga amarangi yinganda zo gucapa no gusiga amarangi byateye imbere cyane, ndizera ko hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryiterambere rya siyansi, Tugomba gushobora gukoresha uburyo bwa siyansi kugirango dutsinde inganda zicapa n’irangi bigoye gukemura ikibazo cyagaciro pH. .
Birashobora kumenyekana ko kuri ubu, twakoresheje uburyo bwa siyansi kugirango tugaragaze ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya elegitoroniki n’ikoranabuhanga ryikora, ibinyabuzima ndetse n’inganda zikorana buhanga buhanitse bwo gucapa no gusiga amarangi. Amazi adafite amazi cyangwa amazi adafite amazi yo gucapa no gusiga amarangi nko gucapa micro-guhagarika, gucapura ihererekanyabubasha, no gucapa ibyuma bya digitale, bikunze kugaragara mu musaruro, byihutishije cyane imikorere y’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ndetse no gukora imyenda y’ibidukikije n’imyenda ikora. Ku rugero runini, gukumira umwanda no kugenzura inganda zandika no gusiga irangi byaragaragaye, kandi impinduka ziva mu buvuzi bwa nyuma zikagera ku gukumira inkomoko zaragezweho.
Nyamara, ugereranije nuburyo bwa kera bwo gucapa no gusiga amarangi mubushinwa, siyanse nubuhanga bugezweho bwo gucapa no gusiga irangi ntihaboneka ihame ryo gushiraho uburyo bwa kera, ibyiza byo kwihuta kwamabara kandi ntibyoroshye gushira. Ariko twizera ko hamwe niterambere ryihuse rya siyanse, amaherezo tuzatsinda izo ngorane kandi tubone uburyo bwiza bwo gucapa no gusiga amarangi. Gukomatanya tekinoroji gakondo yo gucapa no gusiga irangi hamwe nubuhanga bugezweho bwo gucapa no gusiga amarangi, gufata ishingiro no kurandura umwanda, kubona uburyo bwa tekinike bugezweho no kugera ku musaruro utangaje w’inganda.
