Ibiribwa hamwe ninganda zo mu bwoko bwa fosifori ni ibintu bibiri byingenzi bya shimi bikoreshwa cyane mubice bitandukanye. Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yabo mugihe cyo gukoresha, nigute ushobora kubona ahantu heza.
1.Urwego rwibiryo bya fosifori
Ibyokurya bya fosifori yo mu rwego rwibiryo ni ibara ritagira ibara, rifite umucyo cyangwa umuhondo mutoya hamwe na acide ikomeye hamwe na adsorption. Irashobora kwitwara hamwe nicyuma cya ion kugirango itange fosifate idashobora gushonga, bityo ikoreshwa cyane mubiribwa. Ubwiza buhamye, butagira ingaruka kumubiri wumuntu.
2. Acide ya fosifori yo mu rwego rwinganda
Urwego rwo mu nganda aside fosifikeni ruswa kandi aside. Isuku ya fosifori yo mu rwego rwo mu nganda iracyari hasi, ariko ifite ibikorwa byiza bya catalitiki kandi itajegajega, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mubice nkubuhanga bwimiti, metallurgie, no gutunganya amazi.
Muburyo bwo gukoresha, urugero rwo gukoresha byombi nabyo ntabwo bihuye cyane. Kurugero, urwego rwibiryoacide fosiforinikintu gikunze gukoreshwa acide ishobora kongera aside yibiribwa no kunoza uburyohe bwayo. Kurugero, kongeramo urugero rukwiye rwibiryo bya fosifori yo mu bicuruzwa nkibinyobwa, bombo, hamwe nibisobanuro birashobora kubaha uburyohe budasanzwe.
Icya kabiri, irashobora gukora nka buffer kugirango igumane uburyohe nuburyohe bwibiryo. Ongeramo ibiryo bya fosifori yo mu rwego rwibicuruzwa nka yogurt na jam birashobora kwirinda kwangirika kwibiryo. Irashobora kandi kwitwara hamwe nicyuma cya ion mubiribwa kugirango itange fosifate idashonga, bityo bigabanye ibirimo ibyuma biremereye mubiribwa.
Acide yo mu rwego rwa fosifike ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda z’imiti, nko mu gukora ifumbire ya fosifate, imiti yica udukoko, amarangi, n’ibindi.
Ifite uruhare runini mu murima wa metallurgjiya, nko mu gusya, gukuraho ingese, gukaraba aside, n'ibindi. Byongeye kandi, aside yo mu rwego rwa fosifori yo mu nganda irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mu gukuramo ibyuma, nk'isasu, amabati, n'ibindi muri bateri. Ifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha mu rwego rwo gutunganya amazi, ishobora gukuraho neza ibintu byahagaritswe, imyanda, na mikorobe mu mazi, kandi bikazamura ubwiza bw’amazi.
Hamwe nogukomeza kwagura imirima ikoreshwa yibiribwa hamwe na acide ya fosifori yo mu nganda, isoko ryiyongera uko umwaka utashye. Isoko ryicyiciro cyingandaacide fosiforiifite ibyiringiro byinshi, kandi kuzamura imikoreshereze yibiribwa bizima, icyatsi, kandi byujuje ubuziranenge nabyo byatanze amahirwe mashya kumasoko ya acide ya fosifori.
Muri make, ibiryo hamwe ninganda zo mu nganda fosifori ifite amahirwe menshi yo gukoreshwa mubice bitandukanye. Mu rwego rwo kongera isoko ku isoko, ibigo bigomba guhora bishya kandi bikazamura ubuziranenge kugira ngo byuzuze isoko!
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-21-2024