Acide formique, nka acide karubasi isanzwe, igira uruhare runini mubice byinshi.
Acide ni ibikoresho byingenzi bya chimique mubijyanye ninganda zikora imiti. Bikunze gukoreshwa muguhuza ibice bitandukanye bigize ibice, bifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha mubikorwa byimpumuro nziza, ibishishwa na plastiki. Kurugero, methyl formate ni umusemburo usanzwe ushobora gukoreshwa mubitambaro, ibifatika, nizindi nganda.
Mu buhinzi, acide formique ifite bactericidal na preservateur. Irashobora gukoreshwa mukubungabunga ibiryo kugirango birinde ibiryo byangirika no kwanduzwa na mikorobe, bityo bikarinda ubuzima niterambere ryinyamaswa. Muri icyo gihe, aside irike irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mu kurwanya udukoko twangiza imyaka, ifasha kuzamura umusaruro w’ibihingwa n’ubuziranenge.
Mu nganda zimpu, acide formic nurufunguzo reagent mugikorwa cyo gutwika uruhu. Irashobora gukora uruhu rworoshye, ruramba, kandi rukaruha uburyo bwiza nibara.
Mu nganda za reberi, aside irike irashobora gukoreshwa nka coagulant kugirango ikore reberi karemano, ifasha kuzamura imikorere nubwiza bwa reberi.
Mu rwego rwa farumasi, acide igira uruhare muri synthesis yimiti myinshi. Imiterere yihariye yimiti ituma igira uruhare runini mu iterambere ry’ibiyobyabwenge n’umusaruro.
Byongeye kandi, aside aside ikoreshwa no mubikorwa byo gucapa no gusiga amarangi. Irashobora guhindura pH yumuti wo gusiga irangi, kugirango irusheho kunoza irangi, kugirango imyenda igaragaze ibara ryiza kandi rimwe.
Muri rusange,acide, hamwe n’imiterere yihariye y’imiti kandi ikoreshwa cyane, igira uruhare runini mu bice byinshi nk’inganda z’imiti, ubuhinzi, uruhu, reberi, imiti, gucapa imyenda no gusiga irangi, kandi byagize uruhare runini mu iterambere n’iterambere ry’inganda zijyanye. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya siyansi nikoranabuhanga, abantu bemeza ko umurima wo gukoresha aside irike uzagurwa kandi ukarushaho kwiyongera.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-20-2024