Mu rwego rwo gutunganya imyanda igezweho, sodium acetate, nkumuti wingenzi wimiti, igira uruhare rukomeye. Hamwe nimiterere yihariye ningirakamaro, igira uruhare mukuzamura imikorere yo gutunganya imyanda, kuzamura ubwiza bwamazi no kurengera ibidukikije.
Ubwa mbere, imiterere n'ibiranga sodium acetate
Sodium acetate, formulaire ni CH₃COONa, ni kirisiti itagira ibara, idafite impumuro nziza ishonga mumazi kandi ifite imiterere ya alkaline. Umuti wacyo wamazi ni shingiro kandi irashobora kutabogama hamwe na aside. Iyi miterere ituma sodium acetate ifite ibyiza byinshi mugutunganya amazi mabi.
Icya kabiri, uburyo bwa sodium acetate mugutunganya imyanda
Inkomoko ya karubone
Mubikorwa byo gutunganya ibinyabuzima, mikorobe ikenera isoko ya karubone ihagije kugirango ibungabunge ibikorwa byubuzima na metabolism. Sodium acetate irashobora gukoreshwa nkisoko nziza ya karubone kugirango itange intungamubiri zingenzi za mikorobe, itume imikurire yazo niyororoka, bityo bizamura imikorere yuburyo bwo kuvura ibinyabuzima.
Hindura pH
Agaciro pH k'imyanda igira uruhare runini mubikorwa byo kuvura. Ubunyobwa buke bwa sodium acetate burashobora kwangiza ibintu bya aside mu mwanda, bigahindura agaciro ka pH k’imyanda ikwiye, kandi bigatanga uburyo bwiza bwo gukura kwa mikorobe ndetse n’imiti y’imiti.
Ingaruka nziza ya azote na fosifore
Mubikorwa byo kuvanaho azote, acetate ya sodium irashobora gutanga isoko ya karubone yo kwanga bagiteri, igatera reaction ya denitrification no kunoza imikorere yo gukuraho azote. Muri icyo gihe, bifasha kandi kongera imbaraga zo gukuraho fosifore y’ibinyabuzima no kunoza ubushobozi bwo kuvanaho imyanda ya fosifore.
3. Gukoresha imanza n'ingaruka za sodium acetate
Ibiti byinshi byo gutunganya imyanda byinjije sodium acetate mubikorwa bifatika, kandi ibisubizo bitangaje byagezweho. Kurugero, nyuma yubunini bukwiye bwa sodium acetate yongewe kumashami atunganya ibinyabuzima byuruganda rutunganya imyanda ya komine, ibipimo byangiza nka COD (ogisijeni ya chimique), BOD (ogisijeni ikomoka kuri biohimiki), azote na fosifore mumazi atemba ubuziranenge bwaragabanutse cyane, bugera ku gipimo cy’igihugu cyoherezwa mu kirere.
Icya kane, gukoresha sodium acetate kwirinda
Nubwo sodium acetate ifite ibyiza byinshi mugutunganya imyanda, igomba no kwita kubibazo bimwe na bimwe murwego rwo gukoresha. Ubwa mbere, ingano ya sodium acetate igomba kugenzurwa muburyo bwiza kugirango wirinde imyanda n'ingaruka mbi kuri sisitemu yo kuvura iterwa na dosiye ikabije. Icya kabiri, ukurikije imiterere yimyanda hamwe nibisabwa murwego rwo gutunganya, hagomba gutoranywa uburyo bukwiye bwo gufata hamwe nuburyo bwo gukuramo kugirango harebwe niba acetate ya sodium ishobora kugira uruhare rwayo rwose.
Kurangiza, sodium acetate ifite akamaro gakomeye mugutunganya imyanda. Binyuze mu gukoresha mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro imiterere n’uburyo bwa sodium acetate, irashobora kunoza neza imikorere y’imyanda itwara imyanda, kugabanya imyanda ihumanya, kandi ikagira uruhare runini mu kurengera umutungo w’amazi n’ibidukikije. Hamwe niterambere rihoraho hamwe nudushya twubuhanga bwo gutunganya imyanda, bemeza ko acetate ya sodium izagira uruhare runini murwego rwo gutunganya imyanda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-19-2024