Urutonde rwo gusaba aside irangi iragaragara! Nigute ushobora guhitamo ibicuruzwa byizewe, ingingo igufasha gukemura

Nonehogusiga asidegira imikorere myiza mubijyanye nimyenda yinganda, kandi imirima myinshi yatangiye gukoresha aside irangi aho gukoresha acide. Ariko, aside irangi nayo ifite PH ibisabwa, kandi urugero rwo gusaba ntabwo arirwo!
Acide yo gusiga ikoreshwa cyane cyane mubudodo nk'ubwoya, ubudodo na nylon, kandi birashobora no kugira uruhare runini mugukora uruhu, impapuro na wino. Nigute ushobora kumenya uburyo bwo guhuza bitandukanyegusiga asidein Porogaramu zitandukanye?
Nibihe byiciro bya acide irangi ikoreshwa?
1. Amabara akomeye ya aside
Irangi niryo shingiro ryibanze, kandi kandi irangi rya acide ya mbere, iringaniye kandi yoroshye kurangi mugihe cyo gusiga no kuboha ubwoya, kuko imiterere ya molekile yubwoko bwa acide irangi iroroshye cyane, kandi nayo ituma yumva abakene cyane.
2. Amabara ya acide afite intege nke
Ugereranije na acide irangi acide cyane, uburemere bwa molekile burarenze kandi bugoye, kuburyo isano yubwoya ari nini. Iyo ukoresheje irangi rya acide idakomeye kugirango irangi kandi ubohe ubwoya, irashobora kurinda molekile yubwoya kurwego runini, igahindura imbaraga zayo, kandi ibara risa neza, ariko irangi ntirisanzwe.
3. Gusiga irangi
Shakisha bamwe mubakora gutanga aside irangi nka mordant yo gusiga no kuboha, irashobora gukora urwego rwicyuma kumyenda. Nubwo inzira yo gusiga irangi izagorana, gukoresha iyi aside irangi birashobora gutuma umwenda urwanya urumuri rwizuba, gukaraba cyane hamwe no guterana hanze
None se kuki ababikora benshi kandi benshi batangira guhitamo aside irangi?
Abantu benshi batekereza ko kubera ko ari aside, byanze bikunze byangiza fibre fibre, kandi muriki gihe, aside irangi ntabwo iba ifite aside irike, kugirango selile idashobora gucika intege mugihe ihuye na hydrolysis, bityo kwangirika, byanze bikunze, ni byiza gukoresha!
Acide yo gusiga nayo ifite buffer nziza irwanya aside na base iyo ikoreshejwe. Nyuma yo gukoresha aside irangi, buffer PH agaciro irashobora guhinduka mugikorwa kugirango igumane ituze ryibisubizo.
Nyuma yo gukoresha aside irangi, irashobora kandi kunoza ibisubizo byo gusiga irangi kumyenda kurwego runaka, kandi kubintu nka acide acike, iba ihagaze neza kubushyuhe iyo yubatswe, kandi ingaruka nibyiza iyo ikoreshejwe.

Muri rusange, gukoresha aside irangi iracyari nini cyane kandi ni ngombwa! Niba ushaka gutangira, birasabwa ko ubona uruganda rwumwuga kandi rwizewe muburyo butaziguye