Ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja buzamuka umusazi, uburyo bwo gukemura agasanduku impungenge? Reba uko ibigo byitabira impinduka!
Bitewe nibintu byinshi, igiciro cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byerekana ko bizamuka. Mu guhangana n’ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja buzamuka, inganda z’ubucuruzi z’amahanga hirya no hino mu gihugu kugira ngo zihindure ibibazo.
Ibiciro by'imizigo byazamutse mu nzira nyinshi zo mu nyanja
Igihe umunyamakuru yageraga ku cyambu cya Yiwu, abakozi babwiye umunyamakuru ko izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ubwikorezi ryatunguye bamwe mu bacuruzi mu buryo butunguranye, byabaye ngombwa ko bidindiza ibyoherezwa, kandi ibirarane by’ibicuruzwa bikaba bikomeye.
Zhejiang Logistics: Kuva mu ntangiriro za Mata, ububiko bwabuze bike. Abakiriya barashobora guhindura gahunda zimwe zo kohereza bakurikije igipimo cy’imizigo, kandi niba igipimo cy’imizigo kiri hejuru cyane, gishobora gutinda no gutinda.
Ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja bikomeje kwiyongera, cyane cyane ku bucuruzi buciriritse n’ubucuruzi buciriritse bwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.
Isosiyete Yiwu: Ibicuruzwa bimwe byakozwe, urugero, byoherejwe ku ya 10, ariko ntibishobora kubona kontineri ku ya 10, gukurura bishobora gutinda iminsi icumi, icyumweru, ndetse nigice cyukwezi. Ibiciro byacu bidasubirwaho ni miliyoni imwe cyangwa ebyiri yuyu mwaka.
Muri iki gihe, ibura rya kontineri hamwe n’ubushobozi buke bwo kohereza bikomeje kwiyongera, kandi abakiriya benshi bo mu mahanga ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byateganijwe mu buryo butaziguye hagati ya Kamena, kandi inzira zimwe na zimwe "biragoye kubona icyiciro kimwe".
Abakozi bashinzwe ubucuruzi bwa Zhejiang batwara ibicuruzwa: Hafi ya buri bwato bubitswe byibuze agasanduku 30 muremure, ariko ubu biragoye kubona akazu, nasize umwanya munini, kandi ubu ntibihagije.
Byumvikane ko amasosiyete menshi y’ubwikorezi yatanze ibaruwa yo kongera ibiciro, igipimo cy’inzira nyamukuru cyiyongereye, none, igipimo cy’imizigo y’inzira zitandukanye ziva muri Aziya zerekeza muri Amerika y'Epfo cyazamutse cyane kuva ku madorari arenga 2000 kuri metero 40 agasanduku kugeza ku $ 9,000 kugeza $ 10,000, naho igipimo cy’imizigo cy’Uburayi, Amerika ya Ruguru hamwe n’izindi nzira byikubye hafi kabiri.
Umushakashatsi wohereza ibicuruzwa bya Ningbo: Ibipimo byacu biheruka ku ya 10 Gicurasi 2024, byafunzwe ku manota 1812.8, byiyongera 13.3% ugereranije n'ukwezi gushize. Izamuka ryayo ryatangiye hagati ya Mata, kandi igipimo cyazamutse cyane mu byumweru bitatu bishize, byose birenga 10%.
Ihuriro ryibintu byatumye ubwiyongere bw'imizigo yo mu nyanja
Mubihe bidasanzwe byigihe cyubucuruzi bwububanyi n’amahanga, ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja bikomeje kwiyongera, niyihe mpamvu yabyo? Bizagira izihe ngaruka ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga?
Abahanga bavuze ko izamuka ry’ibiciro byo kohereza ryerekana ubushyuhe runaka mu bucuruzi bw’amahanga. Mu mezi ane ya mbere yuyu mwaka, agaciro k’ibicuruzwa n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga by’Ubushinwa mu bicuruzwa byiyongereyeho 5.7% umwaka ushize, n’ubwiyongere bwa 8% muri Mata, burenga ku byari byateganijwe ku isoko.
Umushakashatsi wungirije, Ikigo cy’ubukungu bw’amahanga, Ishuri ry’Ubushinwa ry’ubushakashatsi bw’ubukungu bwa Macroeconomic: Kuva mu 2024, iterambere ry’ibanze ry’ibisabwa mu Burayi no muri Amerika, Ubucuruzi bw’ububanyi n’amahanga bw’Ubushinwa ni bwiza, butanga inkunga y’ibanze yo kuzamura ibicuruzwa bikenerwa no kuzamuka kw'ibiciro byoherezwa. Muri icyo gihe kandi, bitewe n’ikibazo kidashidikanywaho cya politiki y’ubucuruzi nyuma y’amatora yo muri Amerika, kandi kirenga ku cyifuzo cyo kuzamuka kw’ibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa mu gihe cy’ibihe byinshi, abaguzi benshi na bo batangiye kubitsa mbere, bituma ubwiyongere bw’ubwikorezi bwiyongera.
Uhereye ku isoko, ibintu biri mu nyanja Itukura biracyari kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku isoko ryo kohereza ibicuruzwa. Ubwinshi bw’imyivumbagatanyo mu nyanja Itukura bwatumye amato atwara imizigo arenga ku Kirwa cya Byiringiro, yongera cyane intera yinzira niminsi yubwato, ndetse no kuzamura ibiciro byubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja.
Umushakashatsi wungirije, Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi mu by'ubukungu bw’amahanga, Ishuri ry’Ubushinwa ry’ubushakashatsi bw’ubukungu bwa Macroeconomic: Kuzamuka kw'ibiciro bya peteroli ya peteroli mpuzamahanga, ubwinshi bw’ibyambu mu bihugu byinshi nabyo byazamuye igiciro n’igiciro cyo kohereza.
Impuguke zavuze ko ibiciro byo kohereza bihindagurika mu gihe gito, bikazana ibiciro ndetse n’ingorabahizi ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, ariko hamwe n’igihe cyashize, ibiciro bizasubira inyuma, ibyo bikaba bitazagira ingaruka zikomeye ku makoro y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu Bushinwa.
Fata iyambere kugirango usubize impinduka
Imbere y’ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja buzamuka, inganda z’ubucuruzi n’amahanga nazo zitabira impinduka. Nigute bagenzura ibiciro no gukemura ibibazo byo kohereza?
Umuyobozi w'ikigo cy’ubucuruzi cy’ubucuruzi cya Ningbo: Amasoko y’Uburayi n’Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati yakomeje kongera ibicuruzwa vuba aha, kandi ibicuruzwa byatumijwe byiyongereyeho 50% ugereranije n’icyo gihe cyashize. Icyakora, kubera izamuka ry’ibiciro byoherezwa hamwe no kutabika ahantu ho kohereza ibicuruzwa, isosiyete yatinze kohereza ibicuruzwa 4 by’ibicuruzwa, kandi ibyanyuma ni hafi ukwezi kurenza igihe cyambere.
Igikoresho cya metero 40 cyahoze kigura amadorari 3.500 yo kohereza muri Arabiya Sawudite ubu kigura amadorari 5.500 kugeza 6.500. Agerageza guhangana n’ikibazo cy’ubwiyongere bw’imizigo yo mu nyanja, yongeyeho ko yashyizeho umwanya wo guhunika ibicuruzwa by’ibicuruzwa, ariko anasaba ko abakiriya bafata gari ya moshi zo mu kirere hamwe na gari ya moshi yo mu Burayi bwo hagati, cyangwa bagakoresha uburyo bw’ubukungu bwo gutwara amabati maremare kugira ngo babikemure. igisubizo cyoroshye.
Abacuruzi na bo bafashe iya mbere kugira ngo bahangane n’ibibazo by’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’imizigo n’ubushobozi budahagije, kandi inganda zongereye ingufu z’umusaruro kuva ku murongo wa mbere w’umusaruro ugera kuri ebyiri, bigabanya igihe cy’imbere y’imbere.
Shenzhen: Twahoze turi ubwato bwihuse bwa Marine, none tuzahitamo ubwato buhoro kugirango twongere igihe cyo gutwara imizigo kugirango tugabanye ibiciro. Tuzafata kandi ingamba zimwe na zimwe zikenewe kugirango tugabanye ibiciro byuruhande rwibikorwa, dutegure ibyoherezwa hakiri kare, twohereze ibicuruzwa mububiko bwo hanze, hanyuma twohereze ibicuruzwa mububiko bw’amahanga mububiko bw’Amerika.
Ubwo umunyamakuru yabazaga imishinga y’ibicuruzwa byambukiranya imipaka n’amasosiyete mpuzamahanga yohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, yasanze kandi kugira ngo igihe gikwiye, bimwe mu bigo by’ubucuruzi by’amahanga byatangiye kohereza ibicuruzwa mu gice cya kabiri cy’umwaka muri Gicurasi na Kamena.
Ningbo itwara ibicuruzwa: Nyuma yintera ndende nigihe kinini cyo gutwara, igomba koherezwa mbere.
Urwego rwo gutanga amasoko ya Shenzhen: Turagereranya ko iki kibazo kizamara andi mezi abiri cyangwa atatu. Nyakanga na Kanama ni igihe cyiza cyo koherezwa mu mahanga, naho Kanama na Nzeri ni igihe cyiza cya e-ubucuruzi. Biteganijwe ko ibihe byumwaka byumwaka bizamara igihe kirekire.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-28-2024