Acide ya fosifori, nkingirakamaro yingirakamaro, ifite uruhare runini mubice byinshi byinganda hamwe nimiterere yihariye ya chimique. Uru rupapuro ruzasesengura itandukaniro rya aside ya fosifori ikoreshwa mu nganda, cyane cyane mu nganda nk’ubuhinzi, gutunganya ibiribwa, no gutunganya ibyuma.
Ubwa mbere, ibyingenzi biranga aside fosifori
Acide ya fosifori(formula: H3PO4) ni ibara ritagira ibara, ribonerana, cyangwa umuhondo hamwe na acide ikomeye. Irashobora gutegurwa na reaction ya okiside ya acide minerval cyangwa ibintu kama kandi nikintu cyingenzi mubikorwa byinshi byinganda. Acide ya acide fosifike ituma ishobora gukora hamwe nibintu bitandukanye byuma nibikoresho bitari ibyuma kugirango bibe umunyu uhuye.
Icya kabiri, ikoreshwa rya acide fosifori mubuhinzi
Mu buhinzi,acide fosifori nigice cyingenzi cyifumbire ya fosifate kandi ni ngombwa mukongera umusaruro wibihingwa nuburumbuke bwubutaka. Fosifore ni ikintu gikenerwa mu mikurire no gukura kandi kigira uruhare mubikorwa byingenzi byibinyabuzima nko guhererekanya ingufu, kugabana ingirabuzimafatizo no guhuza ADN. Gukoresha ifumbire ya fosifori ifasha kuzamura imiterere yubutaka, guteza imbere imizi, no kunoza ibihingwa byindwara.
Icya gatatu, gukoresha aside fosifori mugutunganya ibiryo
Acide ya fosifori ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitunganya ibiryo. Ikoreshwa nka acide, kubika no kubika neza mugutunganya ibiryo bitandukanye. Kurugero, aside ya fosifori irashobora kongera uburyohe bwibinyobwa kandi igateza imbere ubuzima bwibiribwa, mugihe ikomeza ubushuhe nubwiza bwibikomoka ku nyama. Acide ya fosifori nayo ikoreshwa muri fosifora yibiribwa kugirango itezimbere kandi ituze.
Icya kane, ikoreshwa rya acide fosifori mugutunganya ibyuma
Acide ya fosiforiigira kandi uruhare runini mu kuvura ibyuma. Filime ihindura fosifate nuburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura ibyuma bikoreshwa mugutezimbere kwangirika kwibyuma no gufatira hamwe. Acide ya fosifori ifata hejuru yicyuma kugirango ikore firime yuzuye ya fosifate, ishobora gutandukanya neza imikoranire hagati yicyuma n’ibidukikije kandi ikarinda kwangirika.
Ingaruka ku bidukikije no kuramba kwa fosifori
Nubwo aside ya fosifori ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byinganda, umusaruro wacyo nuburyo bukoreshwa birashobora no kugira ingaruka kubidukikije. Umusemburo wa fosifori usanzwe ujyanye no gukoresha ingufu nyinshi no gusohora imyanda. Kubwibyo, iterambere ryibikorwa byangiza ibidukikije no gutunganya imyanda ya fosifate nurufunguzo rwo kugera kumajyambere arambye yinganda za fosifate.
Acide ya fosifori, nkibikorwa byinshi bidafite ingufu, bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa byinganda. Kuva mu buhinzi kugeza gutunganya ibiryo kugeza kuvura ibyuma, aside ya fosifori ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha kandi ifite akamaro kanini mu kuzamura umusaruro n’ubwiza bw’ibicuruzwa. Nyamara, kugirango tugere ku majyambere arambye, inganda za fosifate zigomba guhora zishakisha ikoranabuhanga ryangiza ibidukikije nuburyo bwo kujugunya imyanda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-04-2024