calcium ikora ifite igiciro cyiza

imiterere

Ca (HCOO) 2, uburemere bwa molekile: 130.0 Uburemere bwihariye: 2.023 (20 ℃ deg.c), ubwinshi bwinshi 900-1000g / kg,

Agaciro PH ntaho ibogamiye, kubora kuri 400 ℃. Ibipimo ngenderwaho ≥98%, amazi ≤0.5%, calcium ≥30%. Kalisiyumu ikora ni ifu yera cyangwa ifu yumuhondo cyangwa kirisiti, idafite uburozi, uburyohe bukaze, kutavogerwa muri alcool, kutavanga, gushonga mumazi, igisubizo cyamazi ntaho kibogamiye, ntabwo ari uburozi. Ububasha bwa calcium ikora ntabwo ihinduka cyane hamwe no kwiyongera kwubushyuhe, amazi 16g / 100g kuri 0 ℃, amazi 18.4g / 100g kuri 100 ℃, no kubora kuri 400 ℃.

Uburyo bwibikorwa

Kalisiyumu ikora, nkubwoko bushya bwinyongera bwibiryo byatejwe imbere mugihugu ndetse no hanze yarwo, bifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha, bukwiranye nubwoko bwose bwibiryo byamatungo nka acide acide, imiti igabanya ubukana, antibacterial agent, irashobora gusimbuza aside citric, aside fumarike nibindi kugaburira aside aside ikoreshwa, irashobora kugabanya no kugenzura agaciro ka gastrointestinal PH, igatera igogora no kwinjiza intungamubiri, kandi ifite ibikorwa byo gukumira indwara no kwita kubuzima. Cyane cyane ku ngurube, ingaruka zirahambaye.

Nkinyongera yibiryo, calcium ikora cyane cyane ingurube zonsa. Irashobora kugira ingaruka ku ikwirakwizwa rya mikorobe yo mu mara, gukora pepsinogene, kunoza imikoreshereze y’ingufu za metabolite karemano, kunoza igipimo cy’ibiryo, kwirinda impiswi, dysenter, kuzamura igipimo cyo kubaho no kongera ibiro bya buri munsi by’ingurube. Muri icyo gihe, formati ya calcium nayo igira ingaruka zo gukumira ibumba no gukomeza gushya.

Mu myaka yashize, urwego rusange rwo kugaburira ibiryo rwateye imbere byihuse. Intungamubiri nyinshi zigaburira zirahagije cyangwa zirakabije. Igikenewe gukemurwa ubu ni ugusimbuza antibiotike, mycotoxine no gukoresha neza imirire. Igitekerezo cya "kugaburira aside aside" nacyo cyitabiriwe cyane nkibipimo byingenzi byo gupima urwego pH rwibiryo.

Nkuko twese tubizi, igogorwa, iyinjizwa, ubudahangarwa nibindi bikorwa byubuzima mu nyamaswa zitandukanye bigomba gukorerwa ahantu h’amazi hamwe na PH ikwiye. Agaciro ka PH k'urwungano ngogozi ruringaniye, kandi imisemburo yigifu na bagiteri zitandukanye zingirakamaro zirashobora kugira uruhare rwiza. Bitabaye ibyo, igipimo cyo gusya no kwinjizwa ni gito, bagiteri yangiza yororoka, ntabwo ari impiswi gusa, ahubwo igira ingaruka cyane kubuzima no mumikorere yumubiri winyamaswa. Mu cyiciro gisanzwe cy’ingurube zonsa, ingurube zikiri nto ubwazo zifite imbaraga zo kurwanya no gusohora bidahagije bya aside igifu na enzymes zifungura. Niba aside y'ibiryo ari myinshi, ibibazo bitandukanye bikunze kubaho.

Koresha

Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko kongeramo calcium ikora kugirango igaburire bishobora kurekura urugero rwinshi rwa acide formique mu nyamaswa, bikagabanya agaciro ka PH k'urwungano ngogozi, kandi bikagira ingaruka zifatika, zifasha guhagarika agaciro ka PH mu nzira ya gastrointestinal, bityo bikabuza kubyara za bagiteri zangiza no guteza imbere imikurire ya mikorobe ngirakamaro, nko gukura kwa lactobacillus, kugirango itwikire mucosa yo munda iterwa n'uburozi. Mu rwego rwo kugenzura no gukumira ko habaho impiswi ziterwa na bagiteri, dysentery n'ibindi bintu, amafaranga yiyongereye muri rusange ni 0.9% -1.5%. Kalisiyumu ikora nka aside irike, ugereranije na acide citricike, mugikorwa cyo gutanga ibiryo ntikizagabanuka, amazi meza, agaciro ka PH ntaho ibogamiye, ntabwo bizatera kwangirika kwibikoresho, byongewe kumafunguro birashobora gukumira vitamine na aside amine nibindi ntungamubiri byangirika. , ni ibiryo byiza bya acide, birashobora gusimbuza rwose aside citric, aside fumaric nibindi.

Ubushakashatsi bw’Abadage bwerekanye ko calcium ya calcium yongewe ku ndyo y’ingurube kuri 1,3% ishobora guhindura ibiryo 7-8%; Kwiyongeraho 0,9% birashobora kugabanya kubaho impiswi; Ongeraho 1.5% birashobora kuzamura umuvuduko wubwiyongere bwingurube 1,2%, naho ibiryo bihinduka 4%. Wongeyeho 1.5% urwego 175mg / kg umuringa urashobora kongera umuvuduko wubwiyongere bwa 21% naho kugaburira ibiryo 10%. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu rugo bwerekanye ko kongeramo calcium 1-1.5% mu ndyo ya mbere yo ku cyumweru ya mbere y’ingurube zishobora kwirinda impiswi na diarrhea, kuzamura igipimo cyo kubaho, kongera umubare w’ibiribwa ku gipimo cya 7-10%, kugabanya kurya ibiryo 3,8%, no kwiyongera inyungu za buri munsi zingurube kuri 9-13%. Ongeramo calcium ikora muri silage irashobora kongera ibirimo aside ya lactique, kugabanya ibirimo ka casein no kongera intungamubiri za silage.

Nkinyongera yibiryo, calcium ikora cyane cyane ingurube zonsa. Irashobora kugira ingaruka ku ikwirakwizwa rya mikorobe yo mu mara, gukora pepsinogene, kunoza imikoreshereze y’ingufu za metabolite karemano, kunoza igipimo cy’ibiryo, kwirinda impiswi na diarrhea, no kunoza ubuzima bwo kubaho no kongera ibiro bya buri munsi by’ingurube.

Nubwoko bushya bwinyongera bwibiryo byatejwe imbere mugihugu ndetse no hanze yarwo, formati ya calcium yo mu bwoko bwa calcium ikoreshwa cyane mubwoko bwose bwibiryo byamatungo nka acide, aside irinda indwara, imiti igabanya ubukana, irashobora kugabanya no kugenzura agaciro ka gastrointestinal PH, igatera igogorwa no kwinjirira by'intungamubiri, kandi ifite ibikorwa byo gukumira indwara no kwita ku buzima, cyane cyane ku ngurube zikomeye.

Imbaraga za acide y'ibiryo ziterwa ahanini no gukoresha imyunyu ngugu (nk'ifu y'amabuye, ifite aside irenga 2800). Nubwo hakoreshwa ifunguro rya soya ryinshi rya soya, ingufu za aside ziracyari kure yurwego rwiza (inganda muri rusange zemera ko imbaraga za acide yibiryo byingurube zigomba kuba 20-30). Igisubizo nukwongeramo aside irike, cyangwa gusimbuza acide organic organique na acide organic. Mubisanzwe, igitekerezo cya mbere ni ugusimbuza ifu yamabuye (calcium).

Kalisiyumu ikoreshwa cyane cyangwa aside irike ni calcium lactate, calcium citrate, na calcium ikora. Nubwo lactate ya calcium ifite ibyiza byinshi, ibirimo calcium ni 13% gusa, kandi ikiguzi cyo kongeramo ni kinini cyane, kandi muri rusange gikoreshwa gusa mubikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byigisha ibikoresho. Kalisiyumu citrate, iringaniye, gukemura amazi ntabwo ari byiza, birimo calcium 21%, mbere yatekerezaga ko palatable ari nziza, nyirizina sibyo. Kalisiyumu ikora yemewe ninganda nyinshi kandi zigaburira ibiryo kubera calcium nyinshi (30%), ibyiza bya antibacterial nziza ya acide ya molekile ntoya, ningaruka zayo yibanga kuri protease zimwe.

Gukoresha hakiri kare calcium sulfate ntabwo ari byinshi, ariko kandi bijyanye nubwiza bwayo. Bimwe mu myanda (para-) calcium ikora irakaze cyane. Mubyukuri, calcium nziza ya calcium nziza ikozwe mubicuruzwa, nubwo bikiri bike bya calcium ikora mikorobe idasanzwe, ariko ntibireba ingaruka nziza. Urufunguzo ni ukugenzura ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.

Nkumunyu wa acide yoroshye, calcium ikora ubuziranenge irashobora gutandukanywa cyane cyane no kwera, kristu, gukorera mu mucyo, gutatanya hamwe nubushakashatsi bwamazi ashonga. Muri rusange, ubwiza bwayo buterwa nubwiza bwibikoresho bibiri bibisi. Ibice byose byimikorere iragaragara, kandi ubona ibyo wishyuye.

Iyo calcium ya calcium ikoreshwa kugirango igaburwe, 1.2-1.5 kg yifu yamabuye irashobora gusimburwa kuri 1kg, bigabanya imbaraga za aside ya sisitemu yo kugaburira yose amanota arenga 3. Kugirango ugere ku ngaruka zimwe, igiciro cyacyo kiri munsi cyane ya calcium citrate. Birumvikana ko kurwanya impiswi bishobora kandi kugabanya urugero rwa okiside ya zinc na antibiotike.

Kugeza ubu ikoreshwa cyane rya acide acide nayo irimo calcium ya calcium, ndetse na calcium ikora hafi 70% cyangwa 80%. Ibi kandi byemeza uruhare nakamaro ka calcium ikora. Bamwe mubashinzwe gukoresha calcium ikora ibintu byingenzi.

Munsi yiki gihe cyo kutarwanya, ibicuruzwa bivamo aside hamwe namavuta yingenzi yibimera, imyiteguro ya micro-ecologique, nibindi, bigira ingaruka zabyo. Kalisiyumu ikora nkigicuruzwa kigenda muri acide, hatitawe ku ngaruka cyangwa ikiguzi, nicyo gikwiye kwitabwaho no guhinduka.