Gukoresha calcium ikora ifumbire

I. Intangiriro

 Hamwe nogutezimbere ubuhinzi bugezweho, hakenerwa ifumbire mvaruganda ikora neza, yangiza ibidukikije kandi ikora cyane. Nkibigize ifumbire mvaruganda, calcium ya calcium yarushijeho kwitabwaho. Ntishobora gutanga intungamubiri zikenewe gusa n’ibimera, ariko kandi ifite urukurikirane rwimikorere idasanzwe yumubiri, ifite akamaro kanini mukuzamura ubwiza bwibihingwa no kongera umusaruro.

 Icya kabiri, imiterere nibiranga calcium ikora

 Kalisiyumu ikora, hamwe na formula ya chimique Ca (HCOO)₂, ni ifu yera ya kristaline yera byoroshye gushonga mumazi. Kalisiyumu yuzuye ni hejuru, igera kuri 30%, mugihe irimo urugero runaka rwa formate, hamwe nibiranga aside.

 Icya gatatu, uruhare rwa calcium ikora mu ifumbire

 (1) Tanga calcium

Kalisiyumu ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigamije gukura kw'ibimera, kandi bigira uruhare runini mu iyubakwa ry'urukuta rw'utugingo ngengabuzima, ituze ry'imiterere y'uturemangingo, no kugenzura metabolism. Kalisiyumu igizwe na calcium irashobora kwinjizwa vuba no gukoreshwa nibihingwa, birinda neza kandi bikosora ibimenyetso byo kubura calcium mu bimera, nk'imbuto zacitse ndetse no kubora.

 (2) Guhindura ubutaka pH

Kalisiyumu ikora aside irike, irashobora kugabanya agaciro ka pH agaciro nyuma yo kuyikoresha, cyane cyane kubutaka bwa alkaline, kuzamura ubutaka bwumubiri nubumara, kunoza intungamubiri.

 (3) Guteza imbere imizi

Imiterere irashobora gutera imikurire yimizi yibihingwa kandi ikongerera ubushobozi imizi yo gukuramo intungamubiri namazi, kugirango irusheho guhangana nubuzima bwikimera.

 (4) Kongera fotosintezeza

Ingano ikwiye ya calcium ikora irashobora kongera ibirimo bya chlorophyll mumababi y ibihingwa, bikongera imikorere ya fotosintezeza, bigatera guhuza hamwe no kwegeranya karubone, kandi bigatanga imbaraga ninshi zifatika zo gukura kw'ibimera.

 Gukoresha calcium ikora mubihe bitandukanye byubutaka

 (1) Ubutaka bwa acide

Mubutaka bwa acide, aside irike ya calcium iba ifite intege nke, ariko irashobora gutanga calcium ikenerwa nibimera. Iyo ikoreshejwe, hakwiye kwitabwaho gufatanya nandi mafumbire ya alkaline kugirango uburinganire bwubutaka pH.

 (2) Ubutaka bwa alkaline

Kubutaka bwa alkaline, ingaruka ya acide ya calcium ya calcium irakomeye cyane, ishobora kugabanya neza agaciro pH yubutaka, kunoza imiterere yubutaka, kongera ubutaka no gufata amazi. Muri icyo gihe, calcium itanga irashobora kugabanya ikibazo cyo kubura calcine iterwa nubutaka bwubutaka.

 (3) ubutaka bwa saline-alkali

Mu butaka bwa saline-alkali, Kalisiyumu Irashobora kwanduza umunyu wa alkaline mu butaka no kugabanya ingaruka z'uburozi bw'umunyu ku bimera. Nyamara, umubare wakoreshejwe ugomba kugenzurwa cyane kugirango wirinde kwegeranya umunyu wubutaka.

 Icya gatanu, ingaruka zo guhuza calcium ikora nibindi bigize ifumbire

 (A) hamwe na azote, fosifore, ifumbire ya potasiyumu

Guhuza calcium ikora na azote, fosifore, potasiyumu nibindi bintu bishobora kuzamura igipimo cy’ifumbire mvaruganda, guteza imbere itangwa ryuzuye ryintungamubiri, kandi bikagira ingaruka nziza.

 (2) Ifumbire hamwe nibintu bya trike

Hamwe na fer, zinc, manganese hamwe nifumbire mvaruganda, irashobora kunoza imikorere yibintu, ikabuza kandi ikosora ibura ryikintu.

 (3) N'ifumbire mvaruganda

Ihujwe n’ifumbire mvaruganda, irashobora guteza imbere mikorobe yubutaka, igatera kwangirika nintungamubiri ziva mu ifumbire mvaruganda, no kuzamura uburumbuke bwubutaka.

 Gatandatu, gukoresha calcium ikora ifumbire no kwirinda

 (1) Uburyo bwo gukoresha

Kalisiyumu irashobora gukoreshwa nkifumbire fatizo, ifumbire mvaruganda cyangwa ifumbire ya foliar. Umubare w'ifumbire mvaruganda ni kg 20-50 kuri mu; Kwambika ubusa birashobora gukoreshwa ukurikije icyiciro cyo gukura kwibihingwa no gukenera ifumbire. Ikibabi cyo gutera amababi muri rusange ni 0.1% -0.3%.

 (2) Kwirinda

 Igenzura cyane amafaranga yakoreshejwe kugirango wirinde aside aside cyangwa calcine irenze bitewe no kuyikoresha cyane.

Witondere igipimo cy’izindi fumbire, kandi ugabanye neza ukurikije uburumbuke bwubutaka nibikenerwa.

Iyo bibitswe, bigomba kuba bitarimo ubushuhe, izuba ryinshi, kandi birinda kuvanga nibintu bya alkaline.

 Vii. Umwanzuro

Nkibikoresho bishya byifumbire, Kalisiyumu igira uruhare runini mugutanga imirire ya calcium yibihingwa, kugenzura ubutaka pH no guteza imbere imizi. Gukoresha mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro ifumbire mvaruganda irashobora kuzamura umusaruro w’ibihingwa n’ubuziranenge, guteza imbere ibidukikije, no gutanga inkunga ikomeye mu iterambere rirambye ry’ubuhinzi. Nyamara, mubikorwa bifatika, biracyakenewe guhitamo mubuhanga kandi bushyize mu gaciro guhitamo no gukoresha ukurikije imiterere yubutaka butandukanye nibikenerwa kugirango ibihingwa bigerweho neza kugirango bigere ku nyungu zabyo kandi bigere ku musaruro w’ubuhinzi unoze kandi wangiza ibidukikije.