Uruganda rukora aside, gukoresha aside irike nibikorwa
Uruganda rukora aside, gukoresha aside irike nibikorwa,
Abashinwa bakora aside irike, Acide formic yubushinwa ikoresha, Acide isanzwe, ingaruka za aside, Abakora Acide isanzwe, Abatanga Acide isanzwe, Gukoresha Acide isanzwe, acide formique ikoresha n'ingaruka,
Inzira
Turatanga umusaruroAcide isanzwena Methyl yateye imbere cyane
ikoranabuhanga. Ubwa mbere, Methyl Formate ikorwa muri CO na Methanol hamwe nigikorwa cya catalizator. Munsi yubushyuhe nigitutu runaka, Methyl Formate iba hydrolyzed to Acide Formic. Isuku nke Ifatika Acideolution izahurira murwego rwo hejuru kugirango ihuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye-
ments y'abakiriya.
Ikigereranyo cya reaction: HCOOCH3 + H2O HCOOH + CH3OH Umusaruro
Gusaba
1. Inganda za Latex: Coagulation, nibindi.
2. Inganda zimiti: Cafeine, Analgin,
Aminopyrine, Aminophyl-umurongo, Theobromine bomeol, Vitamine B1 , Metronidazole, Mebendazole, nibindi.
3. Inganda zica udukoko: Triadimefon , Triazolone,
Tricyclazole, Triazole , Triazophos, Paclobutrazol, Sumagic , Disinfest, Dicofol, nibindi.
4.Uruganda rukora imiti: Kalisiyumu ikora, Sodium ikora, Ammoniumformate, Potasiyumu ikora, Ethyl formate, Barium ikora, DMF, Formamide, Antioxydeant ya Rubber, Pentaerythrite, Neopentyl glycol, ESO, 2-Ethy! hexyl ester yamavuta ya soya ya epoxisize, Pivaloyl Chloride,
Gukuraho amarangi, resin ya fenolike, Isuku ya acide yumusaruro wibyuma, Methane amide, nibindi.
5.Inganda zimpu: Gukanika, gutandukanya, Kutabogama, nibindi.
6. Inganda z’inkoko: Silage, nibindi.
7. Abandi: Irashobora kandi gukora icapiro no gusiga irangi mordant. Amabara
no kurangiza umukozi wa Fibre nimpapuro, Plastisike, Kubika ibiryo bishya, Kugaburira ibiryo, nibindi
8. Gukora cO: Imiti yimiti: HCOOH = (yuzuye H, So4catalyse) ubushyuhe = CO + H , O
9.Deoxidizer: Ikizamini Nka , Bi , Al , Cu , Au , Im, Fe, Pb, Mn, Hg , Mo , Ag, Zn, n'ibindi. igisubizo cyo kugerageza molekulari WT no korohereza. Gerageza metoxyl.
10.Fix-er yo gusesengura microscopique. Gukora formate.isuku yimiti, aside ya formike idafite CL, irashobora gukoreshwa mugusukura ibikoresho bitagira umwanda
Ingingo | Ibisobanuro | ||
98.5% min | |||
Ikirenga | Icyiciro cya mbere | Yujuje ibyangombwa | |
Acide isanzwe, w /% ≥ | 94 | ||
Ibara / Hazen (Pt-Co) ≤ | 10 | 20 | |
Gukoresha (icyitegererezo + amazi = 1 十 3) | Biragaragara | Gutsinda ikizamini | |
Chloride (nka Cl) , w /% ≤ | 0.0005 | 0.001 | 0.002 |
Sulfate (nka SO4) , w /% ≤ | 0.0005 | 0.001 | 0.005 |
Icyuma (nka Fe) w /% ≤ | 0.0001 | 0.0004 | 0.0006 |
Ibisigazwa byuka w /% ≤ | 0.006 | 0.015 | 0.02 |
Ni ubuhe buryo bw'ingenzi bukoreshwa na aside aside:
Acide formique ni kimwe mu bikoresho fatizo by’ibanze by’ibanze, bikoreshwa cyane mu miti yica udukoko, uruhu, amarangi, ubuvuzi n’inganda. Acide isanzwe irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butaziguye mugutunganya imyenda, gutwika, gucapa imyenda no gusiga irangi, kubika ibiryo byatsi, birashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkibikoresho byo gutunganya ibyuma, inyongeramusaruro n’ibishishwa byinganda. Muri synthesis organic, ikoreshwa mugushushanya ibintu bitandukanye, amarangi ya acridine hamwe na formamide yuruhererekane rwubuvuzi. Ibyiciro byihariye ni ibi bikurikira:
Inganda zimiti: Cafeine, anemone, aminopyrine, aminophylline, theobromine borneol, vitamine B1, metronidazole, mebendazole.
Inganda zica udukoko: ifu ya rust ning, triazolone, tricyclozole, triamidazole, triazophos, polylobulozole, tenobulozole, ether yica udukoko, dicofol nibindi.
Inganda zikora imiti: calcium ikora, sodium ikora, amonium ikora, potasiyumu ikora, Ethyl formate, barium formate, dimethylformamide, formamide, rubber antioxydeant, pentaerythritol, neopentarglycol, epoxy soya ya soya, amavuta ya epoxy octyl soya, , gufata icyuma, nibindi.
Inganda zimpu: imyiteguro yo gutwika, ibikoresho byo kumenagura no gutesha agaciro uruhu.
Inganda za rubber: coagulants karemano. Kusanya imiti | uburezi | net
Ibindi: birashobora kandi gukora icapiro no gusiga mordant, fibre hamwe nimpapuro zo gusiga impapuro, umukozi wo kuvura, plasitike, kubika ibiryo hamwe ninyongeramusaruro zamatungo.
Kugabanya umukozi. Arsenic, bismuth, aluminium, umuringa, zahabu, indium, fer, gurş, manganese, mercure, molybdenum, silver na zinc byaragenwe. Cerium, rhenium na tungsten byapimwe. Gerageza aromatic primaire na secondaire. Umuti wo kumenya uburemere bwa molekuline ugereranije no korohereza. Methoxy irapimwa. Byakoreshejwe nkibisubizo muri microscopique. Kora formati.
Acide ya forme nigisubizo cyamazi irashobora gushonga ibyuma byinshi, okiside yicyuma, hydroxide numunyu. Acide formic yavuyemo irashobora gushonga mumazi kandi irashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho byoza imiti. Acide formique ntabwo irimo ion ya chloride kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mubikoresho byoza ibikoresho birimo ibyuma bitagira umwanda.