Urwego rwibiryo cyangwa urwego rwinganda: Gukoresha aside fosifori ni ubuhe?Reba kuri izi ngingo esheshatu uzabyumva
Urwego rwibiryo cyangwa urwego rwinganda: Gukoresha aside fosifori ni ubuhe?Reba kuri izi ngingo esheshatu uzasobanukirwa,
Acide ya fosifori, PHOSPHORIC ACID ikora, abatanga aside ya fosifori, gukoresha aside ya fosifori,
Imiterere yumubiri:
1. Amazi adafite amabara meza, Nta mpumuro mbi
2.Gushonga ingingo 42 ℃;ingingo itetse 261 ℃.
3.Bidashoboka n'amazi mubipimo byose
Ububiko:
1. Bika mu bubiko bukonje, buhumeka.
2. Irinde umuriro nubushyuhe.
3. Ipaki ifunze.
4. Igomba kubikwa ukwayo biturutse ku gutwika byoroshye (gutwikwa), alkalis, hamwe nifu yifu ikora, kandi ikirinda ububiko buvanze.
5. Ahantu ho guhunika hagomba kuba hafite ibikoresho bikwiye kugirango bisohoke.
Acide ya fosiforiyo gukoresha inganda
Ibisobanuro byiza (GB / T 2091-2008)
| Ibintu byo gusesengura | Ibisobanuro | |||||
| 75% aside aside | ||||||
| Impamyabumenyi | Icyiciro cya mbere | Icyiciro gisanzwe | Impamyabumenyi | Icyiciro cya mbere | Icyiciro gisanzwe | |
| Ibara / Hazen ≤ | 20 | 30 | 40 | 30 | 30 | 40 |
| Acide ya fosifori （H3PO4）, w /% ≥ | 86.0 | 85.0 | 85.0 | 75.0 | 75.0 | 75.0 |
| Chloride (C1）, w /% ≤ | 0.0005 | 0.0005 | 0.0005 | 0.0005 | 0.0005 | 0.0005 |
| Sulfate (SO4） ， w /% ≤ | 0.003 | 0.005 | 0.01 | 0.003 | 0.005 | 0.01 |
| Icyuma (Fe), W /% ≤ | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.005 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.005 |
| Arsenic (As), w /% ≤ | 0.0001 | 0.003 | 0.01 | 0.0001 | 0.005 | 0.01 |
| Icyuma kiremereye (Pb) ， w /% ≤ | 0.001 | 0.003 | 0.005 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.005 |
Ibiryo byongera ibiryo Acide ya fosifori
Ibisobanuro byiza (GB / T 1886.15-2015)
| Ingingo | Ibisobanuro |
| Acide ya fosifori (H3PO4), w /% | 75.0 ~ 86.0 |
| Fluoride (nka F) / (mg / kg) ≤ | 10 |
| Okiside yoroshye (nka H3PO3), w /% ≤ | 0.012 |
| Arsenic (As) / (mg / kg) ≤ | 0.5 |
| Icyuma kiremereye (nka Pb) / (mg / kg) ≤ | 5 |
Koresha:
Gukoresha ubuhinzi: ibikoresho fatizo bya fosifate ifumbire yintungamubiri
Gukoresha inganda: ibikoresho fatizo byimiti
1.Rinda icyuma kwangirika
2.Uvanze na acide ya nitric nka chimique polishing agent kugirango itezimbere hejuru yicyuma
3.Ibikoresho bya fosifatique ikoreshwa mu koza ibicuruzwa no kwica udukoko
4.Umusaruro wa fosifore urimo ibikoresho bya flameretardant.
Ibiryo byongera ibiryo ukoresha: uburyohe bwa acide, Umusemburo Nutri-ents, nka coca-cola.
Gukoresha ubuvuzi: kubyara imiti irimo fosifore, nka Na 2 Glycerophosphat
Mu nganda zikora imiti, aside ya fosifori ni ikintu cyingenzi cyane, ariko mubyukuri, aside fosifori nayo irakenewe cyane gusobanukirwa itandukaniro!Kurugero, ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yicyiciro cyibiribwa na acide ya fosifori yo murwego rwo gukoresha?
Ibiribwa hamwe na acide ya fosifori yo mu nganda igera kuri 85% na 75%.Acide yo mu rwego rwa fosifike ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda z’imiti, harimo gucapa imyenda, gukaraba, gutunganya ibiti, ibyuma bya metallurgie n’inganda zindi;Acide yo mu rwego rwa fosifori irashobora gukoreshwa muguhumura ibiryo bya buri munsi nkibikomoka ku mata, inzoga zenga divayi, isukari namavuta yo guteka.
Ni ubuhe buryo bukoreshwa bwa acide fosifori yo mu rwego rwo hejuru?
1. Irashobora gukoreshwa nk'inyongeramusaruro y'ibiryo, nka acide citric malic aside nibindi bintu byangiza aside, kandi ikagira uruhare runini nkibikoresho fatizo byumusemburo na fosifate muguteka.
2. Abakunzi ba divayi ntibagomba kuba abanyamahanga kuri aside ya fosifori!Iyo utetse, aside fosifike irashobora gutanga intungamubiri zihoraho kumusemburo, birinda gukura kwa bagiteri zayobye;Mubikorwa byo gukora byeri, irashobora kandi kugira uruhare rwiza rwa acide lactique kugirango ihindure agaciro ka PH!
3. Amikoro y’amazi ubu ni ingenzi cyane, kandi aside fosifori irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkibikoresho fatizo bigize ibikoresho byogusukura ibipimo byoroshya amazi, bikaduha amazi meza.
Inganda zo mu rwego rwa fosifori aside iroroshye cyane, ariko kandi ikoreshwa cyane:
1. Acide ya fosifori igomba kugira umwanya mubikorwa byibyuma.Niba ushaka gukora hejuru yicyuma cyumusaruro kandi ugakoresha neza kandi nziza, aside fosifori igomba kuba ingenzi.Iyo uhuye nicyuma, irashobora gufasha hejuru ya firime ya fosifate idashobora gushonga, ndetse no mubikorwa byakurikiyeho, kugirango bigabanye amahirwe yo kwangirika kwicyuma.
2. Ubushobozi bwo gukora isuku ya fosifori mubyukuri abantu benshi birengagizwa.Mu nganda zicapura, irashobora gukoreshwa mumazi yoza kugirango ifashe gukuraho ikizinga kuri plaque ya offset neza, kandi irashobora no kuba igice cyinyongeramusaruro mumashanyarazi ya buri munsi!
3. Mubyongeyeho, ifite kandi umwanya wacyo mugutezimbere ubuzima bwa serivisi zitanura, electrolytike ya batiri ndetse no gukoresha kenshi ibicuruzwa byita kuruhu hamwe na cosmetike.
